Slovenia

When wine people talk about the origin of orange wine, they talk about Friuli — the northeastern Italian region that gave the world skin-contact whites. What they mention less often is that the border between Friuli and Slovenia runs straight through the middle of the same hills, on the same soils, with the same grape varieties on both sides. Brda — the Slovenian word for hills — is geologically one region with Friuli's Collio appellation. The line between them was drawn after the Second World War, not by geology.

Slovenian winemakers were part of the skin-contact revival from the beginning. The country sits at the same latitude as Bordeaux and Piedmont, with three distinct climates — Mediterranean in the west, Alpine in the north, Pannonian in the east — and indigenous varieties that exist nowhere else. What took time was the infrastructure: decades of cooperative farming and bulk production in the Yugoslav era meant that small, artisan producers only emerged properly in the 1990s. That generation is now in its prime.

The wines are landing in important wine bars across Europe and are now getting the attention they have long deserved.

Keltis

Keltis

A 240-year-old family estate in Lower Styria. Biodynamic farming, indigenous varieties, wines that taste of a very specific hillside.

Keltis is a name built from two words: Kelhar, the family name, and vitis — Latin for grapevine. The Kelhar family has been farming the hills above Bizeljsko since 1776. The farm started as most farms in this part of Slovenia did — cows, fruit trees, vegetables, and wine sold in bulk. That changed in 1989, when Marijan Kelhar bottled his first wines and started taking them to fairs. The Keltis brand was born.

Five hectares of vines and a forest large enough to supply wood for their own barrels. The soils are marl, sandstone with quartz binder, clay, and limestone: a geology that expresses differently in every style they make, but always with that mineral backbone. They work with ten grape varieties, including Rumeni Plavec, an indigenous grape used mainly for sparkling wines because of its naturally high acidity even in hot years. It's vigorous, old, and doesn't behave like anything planted further west.

The farm has been certified organic since 2009 and biodynamic since 2019, with Demeter certification since 2022. Macerations can run up to eight months. Wines are bottled when ready, not when the calendar says so — which means every vintage arrives on its own terms.